基于DSP的海洋重力仪数据采集处理系统设计

介绍DSP芯片TMS320VC5402和24位A／D转换器ADS1251的性能、特点，设计由它们构成的海洋重力仪数据采集处理系统，给出DSP进行数据采集与处理以及与上位机通信的软硬件设计方法。同时，用Delphi实现视窗界面的处理结果的存储和曲线图形的显示、打印。     

有限航区敞口集装箱船的载重线核定与总体设计

从敞口集装箱船的险情-安全措施分析出发,介绍了核定此类船舶载重线的要素,以及根据有限航区的特点,在国际海事组织《敞口集装箱暂行指南》对无限航区敞口集装箱船载重线核定要求的基础上,导出对有限航区敞口集装箱船的相应要求,提出了关于有限航区敞口集装箱船设计应考虑的若干问题。     

中国及附近海域船舶对台风的避让

西北太平洋,尤其是中国及其附近海域是船舶航行比较密集的区域,也是台风活动非常频繁的海域。成功避让台风不仅意味着保证船舶安全,还需要避免不合理绕航、滞航等带来的时间和经济损失。台风的活动是有一定的规律的,不断积累和交流在该区域内的避台经验对于驾驶员来说十分重要。介绍了几条具体航线上的避台措施,供船舶驾驶员参考。     

舰船在波浪载荷作用下的加载方式研究

基于ABAQUS软件将各站所受外力转化成节点力施加到船体结构上，分析结果表明，在舰船剖面上，距离中和轴越远，应力就越大，因此就越危险，这也是被校核的位置，且与参考值比较可知有限元法在这些位置的计算结果的误差很小。只要施加合理的边界条件，所采用的计算方法可以满足工程要求。     

舰载直升机起降训练仿真系统设计方案

舰载直升机起降训练仿真系统是以计算机可视化技术及直升机、舰船运动数学模型为基础的复杂系统。提出了研制舰载直升机起降训练仿真系统的具体思路和设计方案,详细介绍了本系统中的海浪生成、舰船运动、直升机操纵等模块的数学模型及仿真实现。     

风浪中螺旋桨水动力变化的实用计算方法

风浪中螺旋桨水动力变化规律是研究舰船在风浪中速航性能的重要方面。本文参照有关文献,提出了一种计算风浪中螺旋桨推力、转矩损失的实用定量计算方法,既可用于较精确地估算舰船在风浪中的增阻和失速,还可供提高舰船在风浪中速航性的研究和螺旋桨设计参考。     

可潜式滚装码头锚泊系统试验研究

可潜式滚装码头由趸船、双体滚装平台和设有特种垂直锚装置的组合锚泊系统等组成。较详细介绍了趸船模型的设计、锚链的模拟方法,全面地分析了不同的锚泊组合方式下锚系的受力状况,得到囤船在风浪流组合条件下相关力学特性和响应规律。     

外海人工岛工程施工技术

通过洋口港海上人工岛的施工技术，重点介绍了远离陆域、无遮掩、大潮差，受风、浪、潮影响的区域，打桩、铺排、抛石、倒滤层、吹填和防护等各种工艺，论述了施工中采取各种措施成功解决外海大型围堤工程遇到的各种难题。为今后类似外海围堤工程施工提供借鉴。     

Carbonate chemistry dynamics and carbon dioxide fluxes across the atmosphere–ice–water interfaces in the Arctic Ocean: Pacific sector of the Arctic

Climatic changes in the Northern Hemisphere have led to remarkable environmental changes in the Arctic Ocean, which is surrounded by permafrost. These changes include significant shrinking of sea-ice cover in summer, increased time between sea-ice break-up and freeze-up, and Arctic surface water freshening and warming associated with melting sea-ice, thawing permafrost, and increased runoff. These changes are commonly attributed to the greenhouse effect resulting from increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) concentration and other non-CO₂ radiatively active gases (methane, nitrous oxide). The greenhouse effect should be most pronounced in the Arctic where the largest air CO₂ concentrations and winter–summer variations in the world for a clean background environment were detected. However, the air–land–shelf interaction in the Arctic has a substantial impact on the composition of the overlying atmosphere; as the permafrost thaws, a significant amount of old terrestrial carbon becomes available for biogeochemical cycling and oxidation to CO₂. The Arctic Ocean's role in determining regional CO₂ balance has been ignored, because of its small size (only  4% of the world ocean area) and because its continuous sea-ice cover is considered to impede gaseous exchange with the atmosphere so efficiently that no global climate models include CO₂ exchange over sea-ice. In this paper we show that: (1) the Arctic shelf seas (the Laptev and East-Siberian seas) may become a strong source of atmospheric CO₂ because of oxidation of bio-available eroded terrestrial carbon and river transport; (2) the Chukchi Sea shelf exhibits the strong uptake of atmospheric CO₂; (3) the sea-ice melt ponds and open brine channels form an important spring/summer air CO₂ sink that also must be included in any Arctic regional CO₂ budget. Both the direction and amount of CO₂ transfer between air and sea during open water season may be different from transfer during freezing and thawing, or during winter when CO₂ accumulates beneath Arctic sea-ice; (4) direct measurements beneath the sea ice gave two initial results. First, a drastic pCO₂ decrease from 410 μatm to 288 μatm, which was recorded in February–March beneath the fast ice near Barrow using the SAMI-CO₂ sensor, may reflect increased photosynthetic activity beneath sea-ice just after polar sunrise. Second, new measurements made in summer 2005 beneath the sea ice in the Central Basin show relatively high values of pCO₂ ranging between 425 μatm and 475 μatm, values, which are larger than the mean atmospheric value in the Arctic in summertime. The sources of those high values are supposed to be: high rates of bacterial respiration, import of the Upper Halocline Water (UHW) from the Chukchi Sea (CS) where values of pCO₂ range between 400 and 600 μatm, a contribution from the Lena river plume, or any combination of these sources.     

跨沪宁高速公路钢箱梁顶推施工技术

惠南路跨沪宁高速公路大桥主跨采用两跨钢箱梁结构,为保证沪宁高速公路车辆正常通行,钢箱梁采用顶推法施工。介绍了顶推法施工工艺,根据沪宁高速公路无法中断交通的现场情况,采用在高速范围外搭设钢桁临时支架,分段吊装、组装、拼接、焊接钢箱梁和钢导梁,分批次依次顶推并接长钢箱梁进行顶推施工。